Diferans ant STATIVE VERB ak ACTION (DYNAMIC) VERB an anglè

 

Men koman pou fè diferans ak yo, 

STATE VERB la se vèb ki pa itilize ak fòm tan vèb pwogresif yo (continuous or progressive tense).

Men kategori vèb sa yo:

Vèb posesyon: have, possess, own, belong.

Vèb pou mezire: be, weigh, measure.

Vèb opinyon: know, agree, believe, image, think, understand.

Vèb renmen ( like/ dislike), emosyon, santiman: love, like, dislike, deteste, prefer, want, need, wish.

Vèb pèsepsyon ak sans: hear, seem, see, touch, look, appear, look, taste, smell, feel, look, think.

Ex: i see you. / i like that. / we love you. / i understand you. / she has a car. elatriye.

Pa bliye vèb sa couvan yo pa itilize ak tan pwogresyon kom present progressive, past progressive,  future progressive, past perfect progressive, present progressive, elatriye, tout tan ki sans kontinye yo. ke o prezan pase ak fiti.

NON STATE VERB oubyen ACTION VERB yo se vèb ou ka itilize yo ak tan sen oubyen pwogresif.

li ka, speak, listen, play, cook, elatriye. Eksepcyon sèlman lan vèb state ki anwo aprè preske tout vèb yo itilize ak pwogresyon sa vle di fòm Verb + ing a

Ex: i am speaking to you. / we are cooking eggs. / they are playing now. 

NB: Men kèk ti eksepyon:

Gen STATE VERB ki ka itilize ak senp oubyen ak pwogrEsyon ak sinyifikasyon diferan.

Ex: You have a car. (sinyifi posesyon) 

     I am having a party. ( sinyifi w'ap byen pase san rete lan moman ou lan fèt la).

Ap egzanp vèb think itilize ak tout fòm yo sout senp ou pwogresif.

Ex: I think so. ( santiman, feeling)

     I am thinking about you. (aktivite k'ap kontinye)

Prof. Méronville Luckenson